Personalitate de prim rang a lingvisticii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti actuale, profesorul Grigore Br\u00e2ncu\u015f, membru titular al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, autor al unor lucr\u0103ri de referin\u0163\u0103 \u00een diverse domenii \u2013 istoria limbii, gramatic\u0103, dialectologie, lexicologie, filologie, istoria limbii literare, toponimie, antroponimie, stilistic\u0103 \u2013, ce privesc forme multiple de manifestare a limbii rom\u00e2ne \u00een toate etapele de evolu\u021bie a acesteia, a murit s\u00e2mb\u0103t\u0103, 2 aprilie 2022, la v\u00e2rsta de 93 de ani.<\/p>\n
Grigore Br\u00e2ncu\u015f s-a n\u0103scut la 20 martie 1929, \u00een comuna Pe\u015fti\u015fani, jude\u0163ul Gorj. A absolvit Facultatea de Filologie a Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u015fti, dup\u0103 care a urmat studii de specializare \u00een Albania. \u00cen 1968 \u015fi-a sus\u0163inut doctoratul sub conducerea unuia dintre cei mai mari lingvi\u015fti rom\u00e2ni, academicianul Alexandru Rosetti. \u00cen perioada 1968 \u2013 1969 a fost lector de limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 la universit\u0103\u0163ile din Amsterdam \u015fi Groningen din Olanda. La numai 21 de ani a devenit profesor universitar la Facultatea de Litere a Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u015fti \u0219i a r\u0103mas la catedra de limb\u0103 rom\u00e2n\u0103 din 1950 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1999. Timp de doi ani a de\u0163inut \u0219i func\u0163ia de prodecan al facult\u0103\u0163ii. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1990, Grigore Br\u00e2ncu\u015f a fost conduc\u0103tor de doctorat, iar din 1999 profesor consultant.<\/p>\n
Rezultatele cercet\u0103rilor sale se reg\u0103sesc \u00een numeroase lucr\u0103ri, \u00eentre care \u201eLimba rom\u00e2n\u0103 contemporan\u0103. Morfologia verbului\u201d, \u201eVocabularul autohton al limbii rom\u00e2ne\u201d, \u201eIntroducere \u00een istoria limbii rom\u00e2ne\u201d, \u201eConcordan\u0163e lingvistice rom\u00e2no-albaneze\u201d, \u015fi \u00een importante reviste de specialitate. A colaborat la alc\u0103tuirea Dic\u0163ionarului limbii rom\u00e2ne al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne. Grigore Br\u00e2ncu\u015f are, de asemenea, contribu\u0163ii \u015ftiin\u0163ifice deosebite \u00een istoria limbii rom\u00e2ne, lingvistic\u0103 balcanic\u0103 \u015fi filologie, dezvolt\u00e2nd o serie de cercet\u0103ri asupra fondului traco-dac al limbii rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n
\u00cen 1976 a fost distins cu Premiul \u201eTimotei Cipariu\u201d al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne. \u00cen 2006 a devenit membru corespondent al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, iar din 2011, membru titular. A fost, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een ultima clip\u0103 a vie\u021bii, director onorific al Institutului de Lingvistic\u0103 \u201eIorgu Iordan \u2013 Alexandru Rosetti\u201d al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n
Grigore Br\u00e2ncu\u0219 a ini\u021biat compararea structurilor frazeologice \u0219i semantice comune limbilor rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i albanez\u0103, contur\u00e2nd, \u00een felul acesta, specificul limbii rom\u00e2ne deopotriv\u0103 \u00eentre limbile romanice \u0219i \u00eentre idiomurile vorbite \u00een Balcani. A avut contribu\u021bii remarcabile \u00een domeniul dialectologiei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, corel\u00e2nd constant faptul lingvistic dialectal nu doar cu limba literar\u0103, ci \u0219i cu limba popular\u0103, cu etnografia, cu toponimia \u0219i antroponimia. Structura morfologic\u0103 a limbii rom\u00e2ne actuale \u0219i componentele de baz\u0103 ale lexicului rom\u00e2nesc i-au re\u021binut \u00eendelung aten\u021bia. Cercetarea etapelor de evolu\u021bie a formei elevate a limbii rom\u00e2ne \u0219i reevaluarea operei unor mari reprezentan\u021bi ai lingvisticii, ai filologiei \u0219i ai literaturii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti s-au concretizat \u00een studii aprofundate \u0219i \u00een edi\u021bii de referin\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n
Lucr\u0103ri reprezentative:<\/em> \u201eVocabularul autohton al limbii rom\u00e2ne\u201d (1983); \u201eIstoria cuvintelor. Unitate de limb\u0103 \u0219i cultur\u0103 rom\u00e2neasc\u0103\u201d (1992; reed. \u00een 2004); \u201eGramatica limbii rom\u00e2ne. Morfologia\u201d (1998); \u201eCercet\u0103ri asupra fondului traco-dac al limbii rom\u00e2ne\u201d (1995; reed. \u00een 2009; versiune albanez\u0103 \u00een 2009); \u201eConcordan\u0163e lingvistice rom\u00e2no-albaneze\u201d (1999); \u201eIstoria limbii rom\u00e2ne\u201d (2002); \u201eStudii de istorie a limbii rom\u00e2ne\u201d (3 vol., 2007, 2008, 2013); \u201eExpresia popular\u0103 \u00een ciclul \u00abLa lilieci\u00bb de Marin Sorescu\u201d (2014). \u201eEdi\u021bii critice importante: B. P. Hasdeu, Etymologicum Magnum Romaniae\u201d (3 vol., 1972, 1974, 1976); \u201eB. P. Hasdeu, Istoria critic\u0103 a rom\u00e2nilor\u201d (1984; reed. 1999); \u201eB. P. Hasdeu, Studii de lingvistic\u0103 \u015fi filologie\u201d (2 vol., 1988; reed. 1999); \u201eIon Creang\u0103, Opere\u201d (\u00een colaborare cu Elisabeta Br\u00e2ncu\u015f, 2014).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Personalitate de prim rang a lingvisticii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti actuale, profesorul Grigore Br\u00e2ncu\u015f, membru titular al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, autor al unor lucr\u0103ri…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":22703,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,12,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evenimente","category-evocari","category-portrete"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22702"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22704,"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22702\/revisions\/22704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mnlr.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}